#include "paging.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "drive.h"
#include "panic.h"
#include "cmos.h"
#include "pmap.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "idt.h"
#include "kbd.h"
#include "log.h"

enum {
  IDT_PRESENT = 0x80,
  IDT_INT     = 0x0e,
};

struct idt_entry {
  uint16_t addr_low;
  uint16_t cs;
  uint8_t zero;
  uint8_t flags;
  uint16_t addr_high;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct idt_entry idt[256];

struct {
  uint16_t limit;
  uint32_t start;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) idtr = {
  .limit = 256 * sizeof(struct idt_entry) - 1,
  .start = (uint32_t)idt
};

bool verify_file_handle(uint32_t handle, struct drive **d, uint32_t *f) {
  *d = drives + (handle >> 24);
  *f = handle & 0x00ffffff;

  if (!*f || (*d >= drives + n_drives)) {
    logf(LOG_WARN, "syscall with file handle 0x%h", handle);
    return false;
  }
  else
    return true;
}

uint32_t sc_open_file(const char *path) {
  struct drive *did;
  const char *sub;
  map_path(path, &did, &sub);
  if (!did)
    return 0;

  const file_id_t fid = did->get_file(did, sub);
  return fid ? ((did - drives) << 24) + fid : 0;
}

void sc_close_file(uint32_t handle) {
  struct drive *d;
  uint32_t f;
  if (verify_file_handle(handle, &d, &f))
    d->free_file(d, f);
}

uint32_t sc_file_get_size(uint32_t handle) {
  struct drive *d;
  uint32_t f;
  if (verify_file_handle(handle, &d, &f))
    return d->get_file_length(d, f);
  else
    return 0;
}

void sc_file_set_size(uint32_t handle, uint32_t new_size) {
  struct drive *d;
  uint32_t f;
  if (verify_file_handle(handle, &d, &f))
    d->set_file_length(d, f, new_size);
}

uint32_t sc_file_read(uint32_t handle, uint32_t file_offset, uint32_t count, void *buffer) {
  struct drive *d;
  uint32_t f;
  if (verify_file_handle(handle, &d, &f)) {
    const uint32_t l = d->get_file_length(d, f);
    if (file_offset >= l)
      return 0;
    if (file_offset + count > l)
      count = l - file_offset;
    fmcpy(buffer, d, f, file_offset, count);
    return count;
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

uint32_t sc_file_write(uint32_t handle, uint32_t file_offset, uint32_t count, void *buffer) {
  struct drive *d;
  uint32_t f;
  if (verify_file_handle(handle, &d, &f)) {
    if (!d->is_writable(d, f))
      return 0;
    const uint32_t l = d->get_file_length(d, f);
    if (file_offset >= l)
      return 0;
    if (file_offset + count > l)
      count = l - file_offset;
    mfcpy(d, f, file_offset, buffer, count);
    return l;
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

uint32_t sc_start_task(char *path, const char *pass, uint32_t io_task) {
  struct drive *d;
  const char *f;
  map_path(path, &d, &f);
  if (!d)
    return 0;

  switch_to_kernel_cr3();
  uint32_t process_id = try_elf_run(d, vma_to_pma(active_task->page_directory, f), pass, io_task);
  switch_to_task_cr3();
  return process_id;
}

void *sc_allocate_ram(uint32_t pages) {
  return pd_user_allocate_anywhere_writable(active_task->page_directory, pages);
}

enum mi_arg {
  MI_KERNEL_MAX,
  MI_KERNEL_LEFT,
  MI_USER_MAX,
  MI_USER_LEFT,
  MI_TASK_LEFT
};

__attribute__ ((pure))
uint32_t sc_memory_info(enum mi_arg arg) {
  switch (arg) {
  case MI_KERNEL_MAX:
    return max_kernel_pages;
  case MI_KERNEL_LEFT:
    return kernel_pages_left;
  case MI_USER_MAX:
    return max_user_pages;
  case MI_USER_LEFT:
    return user_pages_left;
  case MI_TASK_LEFT:
    PANIC("TODO: memory info task left");
  default:
    return -1;
  }
}

void sc_wait_for_task(uint32_t handle) {
  add_wait((struct wait){.mode = PROCESS_END, .task = tasks + handle - 1});
}

uint32_t sc_enumerate_dir(const char *path, struct directory_content_info *buffer, uint32_t max_entries) { //not static to ensure sysv abi
  struct drive *d;
  const char *f;
  map_path(path, &d, &f);
  return d ? d->enumerate_dir(d, f, buffer, max_entries) : 0;
}

uint32_t sc_count_of_dir(const char *path) {
  struct drive *d;
  const char *f;
  map_path(path, &d, &f);
  return d ? d->n_dir_entries(d, f) : 0;
}

void sc_get_next_window_action(struct window *w, struct window_action *action) {
  *action = next_window_action(w);
}

void sc_wait_window_action() {
  add_wait((struct wait){.mode = WINDOW_ACTION});
}

void sc_wait_ipc_sent(uint32_t task_handle) {
  add_wait((struct wait){.mode = IPC_SENT, .task = tasks + task_handle - 1});
}

void sc_system_log(const char *sz) {
  logf(LOG_USER, "[%s] %s", active_task->name, sz);
}

void sc_wait_any_ipc_sent() {
  add_wait((struct wait){.mode = IPC_SENT_ANY});
}

void sc_wait_ipc_read(uint32_t handle) {
  add_wait((struct wait){.mode = IPC_READ, .task = tasks + handle - 1});
}

//returns a uint32_t to ensure upper twenty-four bits of
//  eax are set to zero - otherwise userland stuff break
__attribute__ ((pure))
uint32_t sc_is_task_running(uint32_t handle) {
  return tasks[handle - 1].page_directory ? 1 : 0;
}

static const uint16_t days_into_four_years_per_month[] = {
     0,      31,      60,      91,      121,      152,      182,      213,      244,      274,      305,      335,
   366,  366+31,  366+59,  366+90,  366+120,  366+151,  366+181,  366+212,  366+243,  366+273,  366+304,  366+334,
   731,  731+31,  731+59,  731+90,  731+120,  731+151,  731+181,  731+212,  731+243,  731+273,  731+304,  731+334,
  1096, 1096+31, 1096+59, 1096+90, 1096+120, 1096+151, 1096+181, 1096+212, 1096+243, 1096+273, 1096+304, 1096+334
};

//gregorian, assumes year is in 2001 to 2099
uint32_t sc_get_timestamp() {
  const struct rtc_time time = get_rtc_time();
  const uint32_t secs_into_month = time.seconds + time.minutes * 60 + time.hours * 3600 + (time.day_of_month - 1) * 86400;
  const uint32_t days_to_month_into_four_years = days_into_four_years_per_month[time.month + (time.year % 4) * 12 - 1];
  return secs_into_month + days_to_month_into_four_years * 86400 + (time.year / 4) * (365 * 4 + 1) * 86400;
}

void const *syscall_table[] = {
  &sc_open_file,
  &sc_close_file,
  &sc_file_read,
  &sc_file_get_size,
  &sc_start_task,
  &ipc_send,
  &ipc_read,
  &sc_allocate_ram,
  &sc_memory_info,
  &sc_wait_for_task,
  &sc_enumerate_dir,
  &sc_system_log,
  &sc_count_of_dir,
  &new_window,
  &del_window,
  &resize_window,
  &reassign_pixel_buffer,
  &push_window_paint,
  &sc_get_next_window_action,
  &sc_wait_window_action,
  &sc_wait_ipc_sent,
  &sc_wait_any_ipc_sent,
  &find_unread_ipc,
  &sc_wait_ipc_read,
  &sc_is_task_running,
  &sc_get_timestamp,
  &sc_file_write,
  &sc_file_set_size,
  &window_wants_mouse_movements
};

//these aren't really void ()'s, but gcc complains if we take an address of a void, so we give it a type
typedef void isr_t();

extern isr_t syscall_isr;
extern isr_t quit_isr;
extern isr_t yield_isr;

extern isr_t kbd_isr;
extern isr_t mouse_isr;

extern isr_t udf_isr;
extern isr_t dfa_isr;
extern isr_t tsf_isr;
extern isr_t npf_isr;
extern isr_t ssf_isr;
extern isr_t gpf_isr;
extern isr_t pff_isr;

enum {
  F_ID  = 0x00200000,
  F_VIP = 0x00100000,
  F_VIF = 0x00080000,
  F_AC  = 0x00040000,
  F_VM  = 0x00020000,
  F_RF  = 0x00010000,
  F_NT  = 0x00004000,
  F_OF  = 0x00000800,
  F_DF  = 0x00000400,
  F_IF  = 0x00000200,
  F_TF  = 0x00000100,
  F_SF  = 0x00000080,
  F_ZF  = 0x00000040,
  F_AF  = 0x00000010,
  F_PF  = 0x00000004,
  F_CF  = 0x00000001,

  F_IOPL_MASK = 0x00003000
};

__attribute__ ((noreturn))
void exception_halt(uint32_t eax, uint32_t ebx, uint32_t ecx,
                    uint32_t edx, uint32_t esi, uint32_t edi,
                    const char *id, uint32_t code,
                    uint32_t eip, uint32_t cs, uint32_t eflags,
                    uint32_t esp, uint32_t ss) {
  if (code)
    logf(LOG_ERROR, "Exception #%s (0x%h) in %s", id, code, active_task->name);
  else
    logf(LOG_ERROR, "Exception #%s in %s:", id, active_task->name);
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "   cs: 0x%hb          ss: 0x%hb", cs, ss);
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "  eip: 0x%h   esp: 0x%h", eip, esp);
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "  eax: 0x%h   ebx: 0x%h", eax, ebx);
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "  ecx: 0x%h   edx: 0x%h", ecx, edx);
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "  esi: 0x%h   edi: 0x%h", esi, edi);
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "  eflags:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
    eflags & F_ID  ? " ID"  : "", eflags & F_VIP ? " VIP" : "",
    eflags & F_VIF ? " VIF" : "", eflags & F_AC  ? " AC"  : "",
    eflags & F_VM  ? " VM"  : "", eflags & F_RF  ? " RF"  : "",
    eflags & F_NT  ? " NT"  : "", eflags & F_OF  ? " OF"  : "",
    eflags & F_DF  ? " DF"  : "", eflags & F_IF  ? " IF"  : "",
    eflags & F_TF  ? " TF"  : "", eflags & F_SF  ? " SF"  : "",
    eflags & F_ZF  ? " ZF"  : "", eflags & F_AF  ? " AF"  : "",
    eflags & F_PF  ? " PF"  : "", eflags & F_CF  ? " CF"  : "",
    eflags & ~F_IOPL_MASK ? "" : " none");
  logf(LOG_ERROR, "  iopl: %d", (eflags >> 12) & 3);

  logf(LOG_INFO, "Killing %s.", active_task->name);
  quit_isr();
  __builtin_unreachable();
}

#define MAX_STACK_EXPAND_PAGES 256
//returns true if stack was expanded
bool pf_check_stack(uint32_t cr2) {
  if (cr2 >= active_task->stack_bottom - 0x1000 * MAX_STACK_EXPAND_PAGES) {
    switch_to_kernel_cr3();
    pd_user_allocate(active_task->page_directory, active_task->stack_bottom -= 4096, 1, true);
    switch_to_task_cr3();
    return true;
  }
  else {
    logf(LOG_ERROR, "Illegal access of 0x%h", cr2);
    return false;
  }
}

static void register_int(uint8_t n, isr_t *isr, uint8_t dpl) {
  idt[n].addr_low = (uint32_t)isr & 0xffff;
  idt[n].addr_high = (uint32_t)isr >> 16;
  idt[n].cs = 0x10;
  idt[n].flags = IDT_PRESENT | (dpl << 5) | IDT_INT;
}

enum {
  PIC_MCMD  = 0x0020,
  PIC_MDATA = 0x0021,
  PIC_SCMD  = 0x00a0,
  PIC_SDATA = 0x00a1
};

enum {
  PIC_RESET = 0x11
};

void init_idt() {
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
    idt[i].flags = 0;
    idt[i].zero = 0;
  }

  register_int(0x30, &syscall_isr, 3);
  register_int(0x38, &quit_isr, 3);
  register_int(0x39, &yield_isr, 3);

  register_int(0x21, &kbd_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x2c, &mouse_isr, 0);

  register_int(0x08, &udf_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x08, &dfa_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x0a, &tsf_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x0b, &npf_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x0c, &ssf_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x0d, &gpf_isr, 0);
  register_int(0x0e, &pff_isr, 0);

  outb(PIC_MCMD, PIC_RESET);
  outb(PIC_SCMD, PIC_RESET);

  outb(PIC_MDATA, 0x20);
  outb(PIC_SDATA, 0x28);

  outb(PIC_MDATA, 0x04);
  outb(PIC_SDATA, 0x02);

  outb(PIC_MDATA, 0x01);
  outb(PIC_SDATA, 0x01);

  outb(PIC_MDATA, 0xf9);
  outb(PIC_SDATA, 0xef);

  asm volatile (
    "lidt %0"
  : : "m" (idtr) : "al");
}