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authorBenji Dial <benji@benjidial.net>2024-05-18 21:53:38 -0400
committerBenji Dial <benji@benjidial.net>2024-05-18 21:53:38 -0400
commitb1a912a8a6ff472a49b2e0a09cfd433adfc2cb24 (patch)
tree5009d4415ba13e4baa37f3d0271852528130fd3b /documentation/syscalls.txt
parenta8a80d326de9550b2a25b1255a2093ab43219ede (diff)
downloadhilbert-os-b1a912a8a6ff472a49b2e0a09cfd433adfc2cb24.tar.gz
reorganization, cross compiler
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/syscalls.txt')
-rw-r--r--documentation/syscalls.txt160
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/syscalls.txt b/documentation/syscalls.txt
index 15aabfa..52e909d 100644
--- a/documentation/syscalls.txt
+++ b/documentation/syscalls.txt
@@ -3,19 +3,32 @@ on application entry:
executable with guard pages on either side, and rsp is
set to the top of that. all other registers are set to 0.
+the ARGC environment variable holds the number of arguments to main.
+the ARGV0, ARGV1, ARGV2, etc environment variables hold those arguments.
+
for all system calls:
rax, rdi, rsi, rdx are in/out paramters.
rbx, rbp, rsp, r12-r15 are preserved.
rcx, rflags, r8-r11 are clobbered.
-file result:
- 0 = success
- 1 = bad file handle
- 2 = device error
- 3 = file system corrupt
- 4 = tried to read out of bounds
- 5 = file does not exist
- 6 = tried to open directory
+interrupts (including the timer!) are disabled during system calls.
+
+stream result:
+ 0 = success
+ 1 = bad handle
+ 2 = io error
+ 3 = out of bounds
+ 4 = does not exist
+ 5 = not a regular file
+ 6 = not an executable
+ 7 = not writable
+ 8 = not seekable
+ 9 = socket id already used
+ 10 = socket id not in use
+ 11 = socket listener closed
+ 12 = other end closed
+ 13 = already exists
+ 14 = not sized
encode color:
rax in: 0
@@ -34,39 +47,122 @@ open file:
rax in: 2
rdi in: pointer to file path
rsi in: file path length
- rax out: file result
- rdi out: file handle (if rax = success)
+ rdx in:
+ bit 0: allow creation
+ bit 1: only allow creation
+ rax out: stream result
+ rdi out: stream handle (if rax = success)
-get file length:
+end this thread:
rax in: 3
- rdi in: file handle
- rax out: file result
- rdi out: file length (if rax = success)
+ edi in: exit code (signed, only used if this was last thread)
-read from file:
+get new pages:
rax in: 4
- rdi in: pointer to request struct
- rax out: file result
- request struct:
- qword: file handle
- qword: start offset in bytes
- qword: length in bytes
- qword: pointer to buffer
+ rdi in: number of pages to allocate
+ rax out: start of first page
+ the allocated pages are next to each other, writable, and not executable.
-end this process:
+read key packet:
rax in: 5
- edi in: exit code (signed)
+ eax out: key packet
-get new pages:
+create private socket:
rax in: 6
- rdi in: number of pages to allocate
- rax out: start of first page
- the allocated pages are next to each other, writable, and not executable.
+ rax out: end 1 stream handle
+ rdi out: end 2 stream handle
-close file:
+create socket listener:
rax in: 7
- rdi in: file handle
+ rdi in: pointer to id string
+ rsi in: id string length
+ rax out: stream result
+ rdi out: listener handle (if rax = 0)
-read key packet:
+stop socket listener:
rax in: 8
- eax out: key packet
+ rdi in: listener handle
+
+accept socket connection:
+ rax in: 9
+ rdi in: listener handle
+ rax out: stream result
+ rdi out: stream handle
+
+connect to socket:
+ rax in: 10
+ rdi in: pointer to id string
+ rsi in: id string length
+ rax out: stream result
+ rdi out: stream handle (if rax = 0)
+ if the listener is closed while this syscall is blocked, rax is
+ set to "socket id not in use" and not "socket listener closed"
+
+close stream:
+ rax in: 11
+ rdi in: stream handle
+
+seek stream:
+ returns "not seekable" for sockets
+ rax in: 12
+ rdi in: stream handle
+ sil in:
+ 0 = relative to beginning
+ 1 = relative to end
+ 2 = relative to current position
+ rdx in: offset (signed)
+ rax out: stream result
+
+read from stream:
+ rax in: 13
+ rdi in: stream handle
+ rsi in: count
+ rdx in: pointer to buffer
+ rax out: stream result
+
+write to stream:
+ rax in: 14
+ rdi in: stream handle
+ rsi in: count
+ rdx in: pointer to buffer
+ rax out: stream result
+
+get stream length:
+ returns "not sized" for sockets
+ rax in: 15
+ rdi in: stream handle
+ rax out: stream result
+ rdi out: stream length (if rax = success)
+
+start process:
+ rax in: 16
+ rdi in: pointer to process start info struct
+ rax out: stream result
+ rdi out: process handle (if rax = success)
+ process start info struct:
+ qword: file path length
+ qword: pointer to file path
+ qword: count of environment variables
+ qword: pointer to array of environment variable structs
+ qword: count of gifted stream ends
+ qword: pointer to array of gifted stream structs
+ environment variable struct:
+ qword: name length
+ qword: pointer to name
+ qword: value length
+ qword: pointer to value
+ gifted stream struct:
+ qword: stream handle here
+ qword: new stream handle in child
+ new handle must be < 65536
+
+end this process:
+ rax in: 17
+ edi in: exit code (signed)
+
+set stream length:
+ returns "not sized" for sockets
+ rax in: 18
+ rdi in: stream handle
+ rsi in: new length
+ rax out: stream result