settings editor, and lots of changes in service of that

52 files changed, 887 insertions, 689 deletions

diff --git a/fs-skel/sys/startup.rc b/fs-skel/sys/startup.rc
index 321292d..b66cb8c 100644
--- a/fs-skel/sys/startup.rc
+++ b/fs-skel/sys/startup.rc
@@ -1 +1 @@
-bin/mkpopup Welcome to Portland OS v0.0.11!\n\nPress Win+Space to open a terminal with a shell.\nClick on a window to bring it to the top of the stack.\nLeft click and drag a window while holding Alt to move it.\nRight click on a window while holding Alt to send it to the bottom.\nType "dirlist bin" into a shell for a list of programs.\n\nPress Escape to close this window.
\ No newline at end of file
+bin/mkpopup Welcome to Portland OS v0.0.11!\n\nPress Win+Space to open a terminal with a shell.\nClick on a window to bring it to the top of the stack.\nLeft click and drag a window while holding Alt to move it.\nRight click on a window while holding Alt to send it to the bottom.\nType "dirlist bin" into a shell for a list of programs.\n\nPress Alt+F4 to close this window.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
index d6dfca1..8973b99 100644
--- a/makefile
+++ b/makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ nasmargs = -f elf32
 partlink = -r -m elf_i386
 clink = -T src/user/runtimes/c/elf.ld
 cxxlink = ${clink} src/user/runtimes/cxx/extra.ld
+asmlink = -T src/user/runtimes/asm/elf.ld
 
 out/disk.vdi: out/disk.img
 	rm out/disk.vdi || true
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@ out/fs/bin/%: obj/%.elf
 
 out/fs: out/fs/bin/init     out/fs/bin/highway out/fs/bin/meminfo \
         out/fs/bin/terminal out/fs/bin/hello   out/fs/bin/mkpopup \
-        out/fs/bin/dirlist  out/fs/bin/ttt     out/fs/bin/time    \
-        out/fs/bin/filetest out/fs/bin/mdemo   out/fs/bin/rhello
+        out/fs/bin/dirlist  out/fs/bin/time    \
+        out/fs/bin/filetest out/fs/bin/settings
 	touch out/fs
 	cp -r fs-skel/* out/fs/
 
@@ -99,15 +100,13 @@ obj/libfont.so: obj/libfont/bdf.o obj/libfont/pbf.o obj/libfont/fonts.o \
                 obj/libfont/filist.o
 	ld ${partlink} $^ -o $@
 
-obj/popups.so: obj/popups/info.o obj/popups/popup.o
-	ld ${partlink} $^ -o $@
-
-obj/raleigh.so: obj/raleigh/runtime.po   obj/raleigh/window.po        \
-                obj/raleigh/widget.po    obj/raleigh/util.po          \
-                obj/raleigh/w/padding.po obj/raleigh/w/button.po      \
-                obj/raleigh/w/vbox.po    obj/raleigh/w/entry.po       \
-                obj/raleigh/w/label.po   obj/raleigh/w/colorpicker.po \
-                obj/raleigh/w/hbox.po    obj/raleigh/w/multicontainer.po
+obj/raleigh.so: obj/raleigh/runtime.po   obj/raleigh/window.po           \
+                obj/raleigh/widget.po    obj/raleigh/util.po             \
+                obj/raleigh/w/padding.po obj/raleigh/w/button.po         \
+                obj/raleigh/w/vbox.po    obj/raleigh/w/entry.po          \
+                obj/raleigh/w/label.po   obj/raleigh/w/colorpicker.po    \
+                obj/raleigh/w/hbox.po    obj/raleigh/w/multicontainer.po \
+                obj/raleigh/d/dialog.po  obj/raleigh/d/saving_window.po
 	ld ${partlink} $^ -o $@
 
 obj/init.elf: obj/init/init.o obj/knob.so obj/c.rto
@@ -118,8 +117,8 @@ obj/highway.elf: obj/highway/main.o obj/highway/cmds.o obj/highway/line.o \
                  obj/c.rto
 	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
 
-obj/meminfo.elf: obj/meminfo/meminfo.po obj/raleigh.so obj/popups.so \
-                 obj/libfont.so         obj/knob.so    obj/cxx.rto
+obj/meminfo.elf: obj/meminfo/meminfo.po obj/raleigh.so obj/libfont.so \
+                 obj/knob.so obj/cxx.rto
 	ld ${cxxlink} $^ -o $@
 
 obj/terminal.elf: obj/terminal/main.o obj/libfont.so obj/knob.so \
@@ -127,19 +126,19 @@ obj/terminal.elf: obj/terminal/main.o obj/libfont.so obj/knob.so \
 	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
 
 obj/hello.elf: obj/hello/hello.ao
-	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
+	ld ${asmlink} $^ -o $@
 
-obj/mkpopup.elf: obj/mkpopup/main.o obj/popups.so obj/libfont.so \
-                 obj/knob.so        obj/c.rto
-	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
+obj/mkpopup.elf: obj/mkpopup/main.po obj/raleigh.so obj/libfont.so \
+                 obj/knob.so         obj/cxx.rto
+	ld ${cxxlink} $^ -o $@
 
 obj/dirlist.elf: obj/dirlist/main.o obj/libterm.so obj/knob.so \
                  obj/c.rto
 	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
 
-obj/ttt.elf: obj/ttt/main.o obj/popups.so obj/libfont.so \
-             obj/knob.so obj/c.rto
-	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
+#obj/ttt.elf: obj/ttt/main.o obj/popups.so obj/libfont.so \
+#             obj/knob.so obj/c.rto
+#	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
 
 obj/time.elf: obj/time/time.o obj/libterm.so obj/knob.so \
               obj/c.rto
@@ -149,10 +148,9 @@ obj/filetest.elf: obj/filetest/filetest.o obj/libterm.so obj/knob.so \
                   obj/c.rto
 	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
 
-obj/mdemo.elf: obj/mdemo/main.o obj/popups.so obj/libfont.so \
-               obj/knob.so      obj/c.rto
-	ld ${clink} $^ -o $@
-
-obj/rhello.elf: obj/rhello/main.po obj/raleigh.so obj/popups.so \
-                obj/libfont.so     obj/knob.so    obj/cxx.rto
+obj/settings.elf: obj/settings/main.po  obj/settings/str_editor.po   \
+                  obj/settings/model.po obj/settings/color_editor.po \
+                  obj/settings/editor.po                             \
+                  obj/raleigh.so obj/libfont.so \
+                  obj/knob.so    obj/cxx.rto
 	ld ${cxxlink} $^ -o $@
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/kernel/main.c b/src/kernel/main.c
index 9699029..951e37f 100644
--- a/src/kernel/main.c
+++ b/src/kernel/main.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ void main() {
   init_idt();
   init_win();
 
+  close_settings();
+
   logf(LOG_INFO, "Kernel initialization done.");
   logf(LOG_INFO, "Available kernel memory: %dk", kernel_pages_left * 4);
   logf(LOG_INFO, "Available user memory: %dk", user_pages_left * 4);
diff --git a/src/kernel/settings.c b/src/kernel/settings.c
index 699196b..419341a 100644
--- a/src/kernel/settings.c
+++ b/src/kernel/settings.c
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ struct main_entry {
 static file_id_t fid;
 static uint32_t main_end;
 
+void close_settings() {
+  drives->free_file(drives, fid);
+  fid = 0;
+}
+
 void init_settings() {
   fid = drives->get_file(drives, SETTINGS_FILE);
   if (!fid)
@@ -47,6 +52,9 @@ void init_settings() {
 }
 
 bool try_find_setting(const char *name, struct main_entry *entry_out) {
+  if (!fid)
+    PANIC("setting requested after settings file closed");
+
   uint16_t name_len = 0;
   while (name[name_len])
     if (++name_len == 256)
diff --git a/src/kernel/settings.h b/src/kernel/settings.h
index f25d4df..ec5e9f5 100644
--- a/src/kernel/settings.h
+++ b/src/kernel/settings.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 void init_settings();
+void close_settings();
 
 //lengths do not include null terminator. if setting value is too long, it is cropped.
 bool try_get_sz_setting(const char *name, char *out, uint32_t max_len, uint32_t *len_out);
diff --git a/src/kernel/window.c b/src/kernel/window.c
index 4b01bc4..69babe4 100644
--- a/src/kernel/window.c
+++ b/src/kernel/window.c
@@ -330,9 +330,15 @@ got_window:
 }
 
 static void del_no_paint(struct window *w) {
+  if ((w < windows) || (w >= windows + MAX_WINDOWS) || (((void *)w - (void *)windows) % sizeof(struct window))) {
+    logf(LOG_WARN, "Refusing to delete bad window pointer 0x%h", w);
+    return;
+  }
+
   if (w == top_window) {
     top_window = w->below;
-    send_action(top_window, (struct window_action){.action_type = FOCUS_ENTER});
+    if (top_window)
+      send_action(top_window, (struct window_action){.action_type = FOCUS_ENTER});
   }
   if (w == bottom_window)
     bottom_window = w->above;
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/d/dialog.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/d/dialog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f207033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/d/dialog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef RALEIGH_D_DIALOG_H
+#define RALEIGH_D_DIALOG_H
+
+#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
+#include <raleigh/window.h>
+#include <structs/alist.h>
+#include <structs/duple.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace raleigh {
+  typedef uint32_t diag_result_t;
+  enum : diag_result_t {
+    NONE = 0,
+    YES,
+    NO,
+    CANCEL,
+    RETRY
+  };
+  extern alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> &yes_no_cancel;
+  extern alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> &yes_no_retry;
+  class dialog : public window {
+  public:
+    //button names are copied
+    //alist isn't needed past constructor
+    dialog(widget &top_part, alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> buttons);
+
+    //zero means not set yet
+    diag_result_t result;
+
+    void show_modal();
+
+  private:
+    vbox *main_box;
+  };
+}
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/d/saving_window.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/d/saving_window.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84b6f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/d/saving_window.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef RALEIGH_D_SAVING_WINDOW_H
+#define RALEIGH_D_SAVING_WINDOW_H
+
+#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
+#include <raleigh/window.h>
+
+namespace raleigh {
+  typedef void *save_tag_t;
+  class saving_window : public window {
+  public:
+    //save_func returns true if saving was successful
+    saving_window(bool (*save_func)(save_tag_t), save_tag_t save_tag, widget &root, _pixel_t bg_color=RGB(bf, bf, bf));
+    bool is_saved;
+
+    bool (*save_func)(save_tag_t);
+    save_tag_t save_tag;
+  };
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/runtime.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/runtime.h
index 92bd230..4342beb 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/runtime.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/runtime.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 namespace raleigh {
   void start_runtime() __attribute__ ((noreturn));
   extern dllist<window &> open_windows;
+  extern dllist<window &> to_be_deleted;
 }
 
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/button.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/button.h
index 71ccae2..c56a6e3 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/button.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/button.h
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 #include <raleigh/widget.h>
 
 namespace raleigh {
+  typedef void *button_tag_t;
   class button : public widget {
   public:
-    button(widget &inner, void (*on_click)(button &), _pixel_t border_color=RGB(00, 00, 00),
-      _pixel_t bg_color=RGB(bf, bf, bf), _pixel_t pressed_color=RGB(9f, 9f, 9f));
+    button(widget &inner, void (*on_click)(button_tag_t), button_tag_t tag=0,
+      _pixel_t border_color=RGB(00, 00, 00), _pixel_t bg_color=RGB(bf, bf, bf),
+      _pixel_t pressed_color=RGB(9f, 9f, 9f));
 
     void notify_window_change() override;
     void paint(_pixel_t *pixbuf, uint32_t pitch) override;
@@ -16,7 +18,8 @@ namespace raleigh {
     void notify_has_opaque_parent(widget *parent) override;
   private:
     widget &inner;
-    void (*on_click)(button &);
+    void (*on_click)(button_tag_t);
+    button_tag_t tag;
     _pixel_t border_color;
     _pixel_t bg_color;
     _pixel_t pressed_color;
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/colorpicker.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/colorpicker.h
index 471787d..f791b2a 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/colorpicker.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/colorpicker.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ namespace raleigh {
   public:
     colorpicker(_pixel_t default_color=RGB(20, 70, 30), uint8_t resolution=4);
     _pixel_t get_picked_color() __attribute__ ((pure));
+    void set_picked_color(_pixel_t c);
 
     void paint(_pixel_t *pixbuf, uint32_t pitch) override;
     void handle_click(coord window_coords, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button click_type, bool up) override;
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/entry.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/entry.h
index 001cae2..c86b281 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/entry.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/entry.h
@@ -8,10 +8,15 @@ namespace raleigh {
   class entry : public widget {
   public:
     //default_text's data is copied, so it's okay if it changes or if the memory is freed
-    entry(uint32_t rows, uint32_t cols, const char *default_text="",
+    entry(uint32_t rows=25, uint32_t cols=25, const char *default_text="",
           const char *font="fixed-10", _pixel_t bg=RGB(ff, ff, ff),
           _pixel_t fg=RGB(00, 00, 00), _pixel_t border_color=RGB(00, 00, 00));
 
+    //not a copy
+    const char *get_contents();
+    //s's data is copied
+    void set_contents(const char *s);
+
     void notify_window_change() override;
     void paint(_pixel_t *pixbuf, uint32_t pitch) override;
     void handle_click(coord window_coords, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button click_type, bool up) override;
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/multicontainer.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/multicontainer.h
index 8a3497f..729f6a1 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/multicontainer.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/multicontainer.h
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 namespace raleigh {
   class multicontainer : public widget {
   public:
+    void add_end(widget &w);
+    void add_start(widget &w);
+
     void notify_window_change() override;
     void paint(_pixel_t *pixbuf, uint32_t pitch) override;
     void handle_click(coord window_coords, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button click_type, bool up) override;
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/vbox.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/vbox.h
index d51e61d..6bace59 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/vbox.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/w/vbox.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace raleigh {
   class vbox : public multicontainer {
   public:
     //do not modify this list afterward
-    vbox(dllist<widget &> widgets);
+    vbox(dllist<widget &> widgets=dllist<widget &>());
 
   private:
     coord determine_size() override;
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/window.h b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/window.h
index 2b759d5..3448536 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/window.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/raleigh/window.h
@@ -1,45 +1,50 @@
 #ifndef RALEIGH_WINDOW_H
 #define RALEIGH_WINDOW_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 namespace raleigh {
   class window;
 }
 
 #include <raleigh/runtime.h>
 #include <raleigh/widget.h>
-#include <structs/dllist.h>
-#include <structs/duple.h>
 #include <pland/syscall.h>
 #include <raleigh/util.h>
+#include <structs/map.h>
+#include <knob/key.h>
 
 namespace raleigh {
+  typedef void *window_tag_t;
   class window {
     friend void start_runtime();
   public:
     //pass on_close to specify a close handler. if on_close returns false, the window will not be closed.
-    window(widget &root, _pixel_t bg_color=RGB(bf, bf, bf), bool (*on_close)(window &)=0);
-    void add_keybind(struct key_packet kp, void (*handler)(window &));
+    window(widget &root, _pixel_t bg_color=RGB(bf, bf, bf), bool (*on_close)(window_tag_t)=0, window_tag_t tag=0);
+    void add_keybind(struct key_packet kp, void (*handler)(window_tag_t));
 
     void notify_needs_paint(widget &from);
     void notify_widget_size_change(widget &from, coord old_size);
     void notify_wants_movements(widget &from, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button while_down);
-    enum try_actions_return_t {NONE, GOOD, DELETE};
-    try_actions_return_t try_actions();
+    void consume_actions();
     void show();
     void focus(widget &w);
+
+  protected:
+    widget &root;
   private:
     _window_handle_t handle;
     _pixel_t *pixbuf;
     coord size;
-    widget &root;
     widget *focussed;
     widget *drag_reciever;
     enum mouse_packet::mouse_button drag_until;
     _pixel_t bg_color;
     bool needs_repaint;
     void paint_full();
-    bool (*on_close)(window &);
-    dllist<duple<struct key_packet, void (*)(window &)>> keybinds;
+    bool (*on_close)(window_tag_t);
+    window_tag_t tag;
+    map<struct key_packet, void (*)(window_tag_t), &match_side_agnostic> keybinds;
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/structs/alist.h b/src/user/include/cxx/structs/alist.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..050f775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/structs/alist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef STRUCTS_ALIST_H
+#define STRUCTS_ALIST_H
+
+#include <knob/format.h>
+#include <knob/block.h>
+#include <knob/panic.h>
+#include <knob/heap.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+template<class data>
+class alist {
+public:
+  uint32_t n_entries;
+  uint32_t buf_size;
+  uint32_t expand_by;
+  data *buf;
+
+  alist(uint32_t default_size=10, uint32_t expand_by=10)
+    : n_entries(0), buf_size(default_size), expand_by(expand_by),
+      buf((data *)get_block(default_size * sizeof(data))) {}
+
+  void add_back(data d) {
+    if (n_entries == buf_size) {
+      data *const new_buf = (data *)get_block((buf_size += expand_by) * sizeof(data));
+      blockcpy(new_buf, buf, n_entries * sizeof(data));
+      free_block(buf);
+      buf = new_buf;
+    }
+    buf[n_entries++] = d;
+  }
+
+  //returns -1 if not found
+  uint32_t index_of(data d) {
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_entries; ++i)
+      if (buf[i] == d)
+        return i;
+    return -1;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/structs/dllist.h b/src/user/include/cxx/structs/dllist.h
index 5783364..91b0369 100644
--- a/src/user/include/cxx/structs/dllist.h
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/structs/dllist.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef STRUCTS_DLLIST_H
 #define STRUCTS_DLLIST_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 template<class data>
 class dllist {
 public:
@@ -13,20 +15,34 @@ public:
       : next(next), prev(prev), d(d) {}
   };
   node *first;
+  node *last;
 
-  dllist() : first(0) {}
+  dllist() : first(0), last(0) {}
 
   void add_front(data d) {
     node *const n = new node(first, 0, d);
     if (first)
       first->prev = n;
     first = n;
+    if (!last)
+      last = n;
+  }
+
+  void add_back(data d) {
+    node *const n = new node(0, last, d);
+    if (last)
+      last->next = n;
+    last = n;
+    if (!first)
+      first = n;
   }
 
   //return previous, or zero if this is the first
   node *remove_in_place(node *n) {
     if (n == first)
       first = n->next;
+    if (n == last)
+      last = n->prev;
     if (n->next)
       n->next->prev = n->prev;
     if (n->prev)
@@ -34,6 +50,26 @@ public:
     delete n;
     return n->prev;
   }
+
+  bool try_remove_by_ref(data d) {
+    for (node *n = first; n; n = n->next)
+      if (&n->d == &d) {
+        remove_in_place(n);
+        return true;
+      }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  //returns -1 if it isn't found
+  uint32_t index_of(data d) {
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+    for (const node *n = first; n; n = n->next)
+      if (d == n->d)
+        return i;
+      else
+        ++i;
+    return -1;
+  }
 };
 
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/cxx/structs/map.h b/src/user/include/cxx/structs/map.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9c477f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/include/cxx/structs/map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef STRUCTS_MAP_H
+#define STRUCTS_MAP_H
+
+#include <structs/alist.h>
+
+template<class type>
+bool default_equals(type a, type b) {
+  return a == b;
+}
+
+template<class key, class value, bool (*equals)(key, key) = &default_equals<key>>
+class map {
+public:
+  alist<key> keys;
+  alist<value> values;
+
+  map(uint32_t default_size=10, uint32_t expand_by=10)
+    : keys(default_size, expand_by), values(default_size, expand_by) {}
+
+  void add_pair(key k, value v) {
+    for (key *i = keys.buf; i < keys.buf + keys.n_entries; ++i)
+      if (equals(k, *i)) {
+        values.buf[i - keys.buf] = v;
+        return;
+      }
+    keys.add_back(k);
+    values.add_back(v);
+  }
+
+  __attribute__ ((pure))
+  value transform(key k, value fallback=value()) {
+    for (key *i = keys.buf; i < keys.buf + keys.n_entries; ++i)
+      if (equals(k, *i))
+        return values.buf[i - keys.buf];
+    return fallback;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/knob/file.h b/src/user/include/knob/file.h
index d283288..04fc201 100644
--- a/src/user/include/knob/file.h
+++ b/src/user/include/knob/file.h
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef KNOB_FILE_H
 #define KNOB_FILE_H
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <pland/syscall.h>
 
@@ -18,10 +22,15 @@ uint32_t read_line_from_file(struct file *f, char *sz, uint32_t max_length);
 uint32_t seek_file_to(struct file *f, uint32_t to);
 int32_t seek_file_by(struct file *f, int32_t by);
 
+uint32_t get_file_pos(struct file *f) __attribute__ ((pure));
 uint32_t file_size(struct file *f) __attribute__ ((pure));
 void trunc_file(struct file *f);
 
 //return value must be manually freed, unless it is a null pointer
 _dir_info_entry_t *get_directory_info(const char *path, uint32_t *count_out);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/pland/pcrt.h b/src/user/include/pland/pcrt.h
index 6581cbe..4888494 100644
--- a/src/user/include/pland/pcrt.h
+++ b/src/user/include/pland/pcrt.h
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define BEFORE_MAIN(f) \
   __attribute__ ((section (".__pcrt_before_main"))) \
-  __attribute__ ((unused)) \
+  __attribute__ ((used)) \
   void (*const __pcrt_bm_##f)() = &f;
 
 #define BEFORE_QUIT(f) \
   __attribute__ ((section (".__pcrt_before_quit"))) \
-  __attribute__ ((unused)) \
+  __attribute__ ((used)) \
   void (*const __pcrt_bq_##f)() = &f;
 
 void __pcrt_quit() __attribute__ ((noreturn));
diff --git a/src/user/include/popups/info.h b/src/user/include/popups/info.h
deleted file mode 100644
index de6be57..0000000
--- a/src/user/include/popups/info.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef POPUPS_INFO_H
-#define POPUPS_INFO_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-#include <popups/popup.h>
-
-#include <pland/syscall.h>
-
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-void info_popup(struct popup *into, const char *text, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t bg);
-void info_popupf(struct popup *into, const char *text, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t bg, ...);
-void info_popupf_v(struct popup *into, const char *text, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t bg, va_list args);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/include/popups/popup.h b/src/user/include/popups/popup.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cf4315b..0000000
--- a/src/user/include/popups/popup.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef POPUPS_POPUP_H
-#define POPUPS_POPUP_H
-
-#include <pland/syscall.h>
-
-struct popup {
-  _window_handle_t handle;
-  _pixel_t *pixbuf;
-
-  bool has_quit;
-  struct key_packet quit_as;
-
-  //terminated by one with .key_id == 0
-  const struct key_packet *quit_binds;
-};
-
-void handle_actions(struct popup *p);
-//deletes popup before returning
-void make_modal(struct popup *p);
-void delete_popup(struct popup *p);
-
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/knob/block.c b/src/user/knob/block.c
index 5b4590f..9f3f353 100644
--- a/src/user/knob/block.c
+++ b/src/user/knob/block.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include <knob/panic.h>
+#include <knob/heap.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <knob/heap.h>
 
 //unsophisticated, should copy by dwords where available
 void blockcpy(void *to, const void *from, uint32_t size) {
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ char *strdup(const char *from) {
   while (*(end++))
     ;
   char *buf = get_block(end - from);
+  if (!buf)
+    PANIC("get_block returned 0 in strdup");
   blockcpy(buf, from, end - from);
   return buf;
 }
diff --git a/src/user/knob/file.c b/src/user/knob/file.c
index db38e52..999778e 100644
--- a/src/user/knob/file.c
+++ b/src/user/knob/file.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ uint32_t read_from_file(struct file *f, uint32_t max, void *buf) {
   return read;
 }
 
-uint32_t write_to_file(struct file *f, uint32_t max, void *buf) {
+uint32_t write_to_file(struct file *f, uint32_t max, const void *buf) {
   if (f->position + max > f->length)
     _set_file_size(f->handle, f->length = f->position + max);
 
@@ -110,6 +110,11 @@ int32_t seek_file_by(struct file *f, int32_t by) {
 }
 
 __attribute__ ((pure))
+uint32_t get_file_pos(struct file *f) {
+  return f->position;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((pure))
 uint32_t file_size(struct file *f) {
   return f->length;
 }
diff --git a/src/user/knob/heap.c b/src/user/knob/heap.c
index b770542..6e57000 100644
--- a/src/user/knob/heap.c
+++ b/src/user/knob/heap.c
@@ -25,8 +25,18 @@ static void add_header(struct block_header *bh) {
   first_block = bh;
 }
 
+//static const char *const hextab = "0123456789abcdef";
+//static char *const get_debug = "getting 0x........ byte block";
+//static char *const free_debug = "freeing 0x........ byte block";
+
 __attribute__ ((malloc))
 void *get_block(uint32_t bytes) {
+  if (!bytes)
+    return 0;
+//for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+//  get_debug[10 + 7 - i] = hextab[(bytes >> (i * 4)) & 0xf];
+//_system_log(get_debug);
+
   struct block_header *header = 0;
   for (struct block_header *ptr = first_block; ptr; ptr = ptr->next) {
     if (ptr->allocated)
@@ -88,6 +98,10 @@ static void remove_header(struct block_header *bh) {
 void free_block(void *block) {
   struct block_header *header = block - sizeof(struct block_header);
 
+//for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+//  free_debug[10 + 7 - i] = hextab[(header->length >> (i * 4)) & 0xf];
+//_system_log(free_debug);
+
   header->allocated = false;
 
   void *after = block + header->length;
diff --git a/src/user/mdemo/main.c b/src/user/mdemo/main.c
deleted file mode 100644
index fc7de80..0000000
--- a/src/user/mdemo/main.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#include <pland/syscall.h>
-#include <popups/info.h>
-
-#define TEXT_COLOR ((_pixel_t){.r = 0x00, .g = 0x00, .b = 0x00})
-#define BG_COLOR   ((_pixel_t){.r = 0xbf, .g = 0xbf, .b = 0xbf})
-
-static const char *const mb_names[] = {
-  "left", "right", "middle"
-};
-
-void main() {
-  struct popup main_win;
-  info_popup(&main_win, "Click me!", TEXT_COLOR, BG_COLOR);
-
-  while (1) {
-    struct window_action winact;
-    _get_win_action(main_win.handle, &winact);
-
-    switch (winact.action_type) {
-      struct popup modal;
-    case NOT_READY:
-      _wait_for_action();
-      _yield_task();
-      continue;
-
-    case KEY_DOWN:
-      return;
-
-    case MOUSE_DOWN:
-      info_popupf(&modal,
-        "Got %s click at (%d, %d)!",
-        TEXT_COLOR, BG_COLOR,
-        mb_names[winact.as_mouse.which],
-        winact.as_mouse.x, winact.as_mouse.y);
-      make_modal(&modal);
-      continue;
-
-    default:
-      continue;
-    }
-  }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/meminfo/meminfo.cpp b/src/user/meminfo/meminfo.cpp
index 2b035a4..03f7ae9 100644
--- a/src/user/meminfo/meminfo.cpp
+++ b/src/user/meminfo/meminfo.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ using namespace raleigh;
 label *kmem;
 label *umem;
 
-void refresh(window &w) {
+void refresh(window_tag_t) {
   char *const kstr = format("kernel memory free: %uk", _kernel_dynamic_area_left() * 4);
   char *const ustr = format("userspace memory free: %uk / %uk", _total_userspace_left() * 4, _total_userspace_size() * 4);
 
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ void main() {
   vbox box(ll);
 
   padding pbox(box, 3);
-  window w(pbox, RGB(bf, bf, bf), (bool (*)(window &))&__pcrt_quit);
+  window w(pbox);
   w.add_keybind((struct key_packet){.key_id = key_packet::KEY_F5, .modifiers = key_packet::NO_MODS}, &refresh);
 
-  refresh(w);
+  refresh(0);
 
   w.show();
   start_runtime();
diff --git a/src/user/mkpopup/main.c b/src/user/mkpopup/main.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 05ea4e3..0000000
--- a/src/user/mkpopup/main.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#include <popups/info.h>
-
-#include <knob/heap.h>
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-void main(const char *text) {
-  uint32_t required_new_length = 0;
-  bool needs_new = false;
-  for (const char *c = text; c[0]; ++c) {
-    ++required_new_length;
-    if ((c[0] == '\\') && (c[1] == 'n')) {
-      ++c;
-      needs_new = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (needs_new) {
-    char *new_text = get_block(required_new_length);
-    const char *ci;
-    char *co;
-    for (ci = text, co = new_text; *ci; ++ci, ++co)
-      if ((ci[0] == '\\') && (ci[1] == 'n')) {
-        *co = '\n';
-        ++ci;
-      }
-      else
-        *co = *ci;
-    text = new_text;
-  }
-
-  struct popup p;
-  info_popup(&p, text, (_pixel_t){.r = 0, .g = 0, .b = 0}, (_pixel_t){.r = 0xbf, .g = 0xbf, .b = 0xbf});
-  make_modal(&p);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/mkpopup/main.cpp b/src/user/mkpopup/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e3310c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/mkpopup/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <raleigh/w/padding.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/label.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
+#include <raleigh/window.h>
+#include <knob/block.h>
+
+using namespace raleigh;
+
+widget *make_line(const char *str) {
+  return new label(str);
+}
+
+void main(const char *text) {
+  dllist<widget &> box_widgets;
+
+  char *const data = strdup(text);
+
+  char *this_string = data;
+  while (*this_string) {
+    char *i = this_string;
+    while (1) {
+      if (!i[0]) {
+        box_widgets.add_back(*make_line(this_string));
+        this_string = i;
+        break;
+      }
+      if ((i[0] == '\\') && (i[1] == 'n')) {
+        i[0] = '\0';
+        box_widgets.add_back(*make_line(this_string));
+        this_string = i + 2;
+        break;
+      }
+      ++i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  vbox box(box_widgets);
+  padding p(box, 4);
+  window w(p);
+
+  w.show();
+  start_runtime();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/popups/info.c b/src/user/popups/info.c
deleted file mode 100644
index eac155b..0000000
--- a/src/user/popups/info.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-#include <popups/popup.h>
-
-#include <libfont/fonts.h>
-
-#include <knob/format.h>
-#include <knob/heap.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-#define PADDING 6
-#define FONT "fixed-10"
-
-static const struct font_info *info_font = 0;
-
-static const struct key_packet info_quits[] = {
-  { .key_id = KEY_ESCAPE, .modifiers = NO_MODS },
-  { .key_id = 0 }
-};
-
-void info_popup(struct popup *into, const char *msg, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t bg) {
-  if (!info_font)
-    info_font = get_font(FONT);
-
-  uint32_t w = 0, h = 1, lw = 0;
-  for (const char *i = msg; *i; ++i)
-    if (*i == '\n') {
-      ++h;
-      if (lw > w)
-        w = lw;
-      lw = 0;
-    }
-    else
-      ++lw;
-  if (lw > w)
-    w = lw;
-
-  into->has_quit = false;
-  into->quit_binds = (struct key_packet *)info_quits;
-
-  const uint32_t pitch  = info_font->space_width  * w + 2 * PADDING;
-  const uint32_t height = info_font->space_height * h + 2 * PADDING;
-
-  _pixel_t *const pixbuf = get_block(pitch * height * 4);
-
-  for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y)
-    for (uint32_t x = 0; x < pitch; ++x)
-      pixbuf[y * pitch + x] = bg;
-
-  uint32_t my = 0;
-  uint32_t mx = 0;
-  --msg;
-  while (*++msg) {
-    if (*msg == '\n') {
-      ++my;
-      mx = 0;
-    }
-    else
-      put_char(info_font, *msg, pixbuf + (my * info_font->space_height + PADDING) * pitch + mx++ * info_font->space_width + PADDING, pitch, bg, fg);
-  }
-
-  into->pixbuf = pixbuf;
-  into->handle = _new_window(pitch, height, pixbuf);
-}
-
-void info_popupf_v(struct popup *into, const char *text, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t bg, va_list args) {
-  char *const msg = format_v(text, args);
-  info_popup(into, msg, fg, bg);
-  free_block(msg);
-}
-
-void info_popupf(struct popup *into, const char *text, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t bg, ...) {
-  va_list args;
-  va_start(args, bg);
-  info_popupf_v(into, text, fg, bg, args);
-  va_end(args);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/popups/popup.c b/src/user/popups/popup.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cdccb4..0000000
--- a/src/user/popups/popup.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-#include <popups/popup.h>
-
-#include <knob/format.h>
-#include <knob/heap.h>
-
-#include <pland/syscall.h>
-
-void handle_actions(struct popup *p) {
-  if (p->has_quit)
-    return;
-  struct window_action a;
-  while (1) {
-    _get_win_action(p->handle, &a);
-    if (a.action_type == NOT_READY)
-      return;
-    if ((a.action_type == KEY_DOWN)) {
-    //syslogf("got key 0x%2x, 0x%3x", a.as_key.key_id, a.as_key.modifiers);
-      for (const struct key_packet *kp = p->quit_binds; kp->key_id; ++kp) {
-      //syslogf("checking against 0x%2x, 0x%3x", kp->key_id, kp->modifiers);
-        if ((a.as_key.key_id == kp->key_id) && (a.as_key.modifiers == kp->modifiers)) {
-          p->has_quit = true;
-          p->quit_as = a.as_key;
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void delete_popup(struct popup *p) {
-  _delete_window(p->handle);
-  free_block(p->pixbuf);
-}
-
-void make_modal(struct popup *p) {
-  handle_actions(p);
-  while (!p->has_quit) {
-    _wait_for_action();
-    _yield_task();
-    handle_actions(p);
-  }
-  delete_popup(p);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/d/dialog.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/d/dialog.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38ca310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/d/dialog.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include <raleigh/d/dialog.h>
+
+#include <raleigh/w/padding.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/button.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/label.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/hbox.h>
+
+using namespace raleigh;
+
+void dialog::show_modal() {
+  show();
+  do {
+    _wait_for_action();
+    _yield_task();
+    consume_actions();
+  } while (!result);
+  to_be_deleted.add_back(*this);
+}
+
+static bool on_diag_close(window_tag_t) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+struct diag_and_result {
+  dialog *d;
+  diag_result_t r;
+  diag_and_result(dialog *d, diag_result_t r)
+    : d(d), r(r) {}
+};
+
+static void set_diag_result(button_tag_t tag) {
+  const diag_and_result *const cast = (const diag_and_result *)tag;
+  cast->d->result = cast->r;
+  //TODO: go through all of raleigh and add destructors
+  //in this case, delete all of these tags when the window is closed
+}
+
+dialog::dialog(widget &top_part, alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> buttons)
+  : window(*new vbox(), RGB(bf, bf, bf), &on_diag_close), result(0), main_box((vbox *)&root) {
+  dllist<widget &> *button_row = new dllist<widget &>();
+  for (duple<const char *, diag_result_t> *i = buttons.buf; i < buttons.buf + buttons.n_entries; ++i) {
+    label *l = new label(i->a);
+    padding *p = new padding(*l, 4);
+    button *b = new button(*p, &set_diag_result, new diag_and_result(this, i->b));
+    padding *pb = new padding(*b, 2);
+    button_row->add_back(*pb);
+  }
+  hbox *button_box = new hbox(*button_row);
+
+  padding *ptop = new padding(top_part, 2);
+  padding *pbot = new padding(*button_box, 2);
+
+  main_box->add_end(*ptop);
+  main_box->add_end(*pbot);
+}
+
+alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> &mk_yes_no_cancel() {
+  alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> *list = new alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>>(3, 1);
+  list->add_back(duple<const char *, diag_result_t>("Yes", YES));
+  list->add_back(duple<const char *, diag_result_t>("No", NO));
+  list->add_back(duple<const char *, diag_result_t>("Cancel", CANCEL));
+  return *list;
+}
+
+alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> &mk_yes_no_retry() {
+  alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> *list = new alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>>(3, 1);
+  list->add_back(duple<const char *, diag_result_t>("Yes", YES));
+  list->add_back(duple<const char *, diag_result_t>("No", NO));
+  list->add_back(duple<const char *, diag_result_t>("Retry", RETRY));
+  return *list;
+}
+
+alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> &raleigh::yes_no_cancel(mk_yes_no_cancel());
+alist<duple<const char *, diag_result_t>> &raleigh::yes_no_retry(mk_yes_no_retry());
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/d/saving_window.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/d/saving_window.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2d57e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/d/saving_window.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include <raleigh/d/saving_window.h>
+#include <raleigh/d/dialog.h>
+
+#include <raleigh/w/padding.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/button.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/label.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/hbox.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
+
+#include <structs/dllist.h>
+
+namespace raleigh {
+  bool on_saving_window_close(window_tag_t tag) {
+    saving_window *const sw = (saving_window *)tag;
+    if (sw->is_saved)
+      return true;
+
+    label text("There is unsaved content in this window.");
+    label text2("Would you like to save before closing it?");
+
+    dllist<widget &> rows;
+    rows.add_back(text);
+    rows.add_back(text2);
+    vbox vb(rows);
+    padding vbp(vb, 2);
+
+    dialog diag(vbp, yes_no_cancel);
+    diag.show_modal();
+
+    switch (diag.result) {
+    case YES:
+    save:
+      if (!sw->save_func(sw->save_tag)) {
+        label text3("Failing saved. Still quit?");
+        dialog diag2(text3, yes_no_retry);
+        diag2.show_modal();
+        switch (diag2.result) {
+        case YES:
+          return true;
+        case RETRY:
+          goto save;
+        default:
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    case NO:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  saving_window::saving_window(bool (*save_func)(save_tag_t), save_tag_t save_tag, widget &root, _pixel_t bg_color)
+    : window(root, bg_color, &on_saving_window_close, (window_tag_t)this), is_saved(true), save_func(save_func), save_tag(save_tag) {}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/runtime.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/runtime.cpp
index 6dafed1..d021537 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/runtime.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/runtime.cpp
@@ -4,19 +4,24 @@
 
 namespace raleigh {
   dllist<window &> open_windows;
+  dllist<window &> to_be_deleted;
 
   __attribute__ ((noreturn))
   void start_runtime() {
     while (1) {
+      for (dllist<window &>::node *w = open_windows.first; w; w = w->next)
+        w->d.consume_actions();
+    l:
+      for (dllist<window &>::node *w = to_be_deleted.first; w; w = w->next) {
+        _delete_window(w->d.handle);
+        w->d.handle = 0;
+        open_windows.try_remove_by_ref(w->d);
+        w = to_be_deleted.remove_in_place(w);
+        if (!w)
+          goto l;
+      }
       if (!open_windows.first)
         __pcrt_quit();
-      for (dllist<window &>::node *w = open_windows.first; w; w = w->next)
-        if (w->d.try_actions() == window::DELETE) {
-          _delete_window(w->d.handle);
-          w->d.handle = 0;
-          if (!(w = open_windows.remove_in_place(w)))
-            break;
-        }
       _wait_for_action();
       _yield_task();
     }
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/util.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/util.cpp
index db0982b..a300d01 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/util.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/util.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include <raleigh/util.h>
-#include <popups/info.h>
+#include <knob/format.h>
 #include <pland/pcrt.h>
 
 namespace raleigh {
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ namespace raleigh {
     va_list args;
     va_start(args, fmt);
 
-    struct popup info;
-    info_popupf_v(&info, fmt, RGB(7f, 00, 00), RGB(bf, bf, bf), args);
-    make_modal(&info);
+    syslogf_v(fmt, args);
 
     __pcrt_quit();
   }
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/w/button.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/w/button.cpp
index 5b5f756..b035ee2 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/w/button.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/w/button.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include <raleigh/w/button.h>
 
 namespace raleigh {
-  button::button(widget &inner, void (*on_click)(button &),
+  button::button(widget &inner, void (*on_click)(button_tag_t), button_tag_t tag,
     _pixel_t border_color, _pixel_t bg_color, _pixel_t pressed_color)
-    : inner(inner), on_click(on_click), border_color(border_color),
+    : inner(inner), on_click(on_click), tag(tag), border_color(border_color),
       bg_color(bg_color), pressed_color(pressed_color), is_pressed(false) {
     size = coord(inner.size.x + 2, inner.size.y + 2);
     closest_opaque = this;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace raleigh {
       inner.window_offset = coord(window_offset.x + 1, window_offset.y + 1);
       inner.notify_window_change();
       w->notify_needs_paint(*this);
-      on_click(*this);
+      on_click(tag);
     }
     else {
       is_pressed = true;
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/w/colorpicker.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/w/colorpicker.cpp
index 5a9aa82..281eaaf 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/w/colorpicker.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/w/colorpicker.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ namespace raleigh {
         pb_ptr[y * pitch + x] = picked_color;
   }
 
+  void colorpicker::set_picked_color(_pixel_t c) {
+    picked_color = c;
+    if (w)
+      w->notify_needs_paint(*this);
+  }
+
   void colorpicker::handle_click(coord window_coords, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button click_type, bool up) {
     if (up || (click_type != mouse_packet::LEFT))
       return;
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/w/entry.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/w/entry.cpp
index 991d75a..3053413 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/w/entry.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/w/entry.cpp
@@ -5,18 +5,10 @@
 #include <knob/key.h>
 
 namespace raleigh {
-  entry::entry(uint32_t rows, uint32_t cols, const char *default_text,
-    const char *font, _pixel_t bg, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t border_color)
-    : rows(rows), cols(cols), bg(bg), fg(fg), border_color(border_color),
-      fi(get_font(font)), data(new char[rows * cols]),
-      line_indices(new uint32_t[rows + 1]), has_focus(false) {
-    size = coord(fi->space_width  * (cols - 1) + fi->char_width  + 6,
-                 fi->space_height * (rows - 1) + fi->char_height + 6);
-    closest_opaque = this;
-
-    const uint32_t l = strlen(default_text);
+  void entry::set_contents(const char *s) {
+    const uint32_t l = strlen(s);
     const uint32_t cl = l > rows * cols - 1 ? rows * cols - 1 : l;
-    blockcpy(data, default_text, cl);
+    blockcpy(data, s, cl);
     data[cl] = '\0';
 
     line_indices[0] = 0;
@@ -24,6 +16,21 @@ namespace raleigh {
     cur_x = end_x;
     cur_y = end_y;
     cur_d = end_d;
+
+    next_paint_full = true;
+    if (w)
+      w->notify_needs_paint(*this);
+  }
+
+  entry::entry(uint32_t rows, uint32_t cols, const char *default_text,
+    const char *font, _pixel_t bg, _pixel_t fg, _pixel_t border_color)
+    : rows(rows), cols(cols), bg(bg), fg(fg), border_color(border_color),
+      fi(get_font(font)), data(new char[rows * cols]),
+      line_indices(new uint32_t[rows + 1]), has_focus(false) {
+    size = coord(fi->space_width  * (cols - 1) + fi->char_width  + 6,
+                 fi->space_height * (rows - 1) + fi->char_height + 6);
+    closest_opaque = this;
+    set_contents(default_text);
   }
 
   void entry::get_indices(uint32_t from_y, uint32_t from_x, uint32_t from_d) {
@@ -260,4 +267,8 @@ namespace raleigh {
     has_focus = false;
     w->notify_needs_paint(*this);
   }
+
+  const char *entry::get_contents() {
+    return data;
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/w/multicontainer.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/w/multicontainer.cpp
index edc60aa..d713f51 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/w/multicontainer.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/w/multicontainer.cpp
@@ -39,4 +39,20 @@ namespace raleigh {
     set_size(determine_size());
     set_child_offsets();
   }
+
+  void multicontainer::add_end(widget &n) {
+    widgets.add_back(n);
+    set_size(determine_size());
+    set_child_offsets();
+    if (w)
+      w->notify_needs_paint(*this);
+  }
+
+  void multicontainer::add_start(widget &n) {
+    widgets.add_front(n);
+    set_size(determine_size());
+    set_child_offsets();
+    if (w)
+      w->notify_needs_paint(*this);
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/widget.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/widget.cpp
index df9c661..48a0496 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/widget.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/widget.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace raleigh {
   widget::widget()
-    : parent(0), next_paint_full(true) {}
+    : parent(0), w(0), next_paint_full(true) {}
 
   void widget::notify_window_change() {}
   void widget::handle_click(coord window_coords, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button click_type, bool up) {}
diff --git a/src/user/raleigh/window.cpp b/src/user/raleigh/window.cpp
index b99346d..5fa82c3 100644
--- a/src/user/raleigh/window.cpp
+++ b/src/user/raleigh/window.cpp
@@ -5,25 +5,26 @@
 #include <knob/format.h>
 
 namespace raleigh {
-  window::window(widget &root, _pixel_t bg_color, bool (*on_close)(window &))
-    : handle(0), size(root.size), root(root), focussed(&root),
-      drag_reciever(0), bg_color(bg_color), on_close(on_close) {
+  window::window(widget &root, _pixel_t bg_color, bool (*on_close)(window_tag_t), window_tag_t tag)
+    : root(root), handle(0), pixbuf(0), size(root.size), focussed(&root),
+      drag_reciever(0), bg_color(bg_color), on_close(on_close), tag(tag) {
     root.w = this;
     root.window_offset = coord(0, 0);
     root.notify_window_change();
 
-    pixbuf = new _pixel_t[size.x * size.y];
-    if (!pixbuf)
-      show_error_and_quitf("Failed to create %d byte pixel buffer\nfor requested %dx%d pixel window.", size.x * size.y * sizeof(_pixel_t), size.x, size.y);
+    if (size.x && size.y) {
+      pixbuf = new _pixel_t[size.x * size.y];
+      if (!pixbuf)
+        show_error_and_quitf("Failed to create %d byte pixel buffer\nfor requested %dx%d pixel window.", size.x * size.y * sizeof(_pixel_t), size.x, size.y);
+    }
 
     paint_full();
     root.on_focus();
     needs_repaint = false;
   }
 
-  window::try_actions_return_t window::try_actions() {
+  void window::consume_actions() {
     struct window_action wa;
-    window::try_actions_return_t got = NONE;
     while (1) {
       _get_win_action(handle, &wa);
       if (!wa.action_type) {
@@ -31,15 +32,17 @@ namespace raleigh {
           needs_repaint = false;
           _paint_window(handle);
         }
-        return got;
+        return;
       }
       if ((wa.action_type == wa.KEY_DOWN) &&
           (wa.as_key.modifiers & wa.as_key.ALTS) &&
-          (wa.as_key.key_id == wa.as_key.KEY_F4))
-        if (!on_close || on_close(*this))
-          return DELETE;
-      got = GOOD;
-      if (wa.action_type == wa.MOUSE_DOWN)
+          (wa.as_key.key_id == wa.as_key.KEY_F4)) {
+        if (!on_close || on_close(tag)) {
+          to_be_deleted.add_back(*this);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      else if (wa.action_type == wa.MOUSE_DOWN)
         root.handle_click(coord(wa.as_mouse.x, wa.as_mouse.y), wa.as_mouse.which, false);
       else if (wa.action_type == wa.MOUSE_UP) {
         if (drag_reciever && (wa.as_mouse.which == drag_until))
@@ -47,14 +50,11 @@ namespace raleigh {
         root.handle_click(coord(wa.as_mouse.x, wa.as_mouse.y), wa.as_mouse.which, true);
       }
       else if (wa.action_type == wa.KEY_DOWN) {
-        for (dllist<duple<struct key_packet, void (*)(window &)>>::node *n = keybinds.first; n; n = n->next)
-          if (match_side_agnostic(wa.as_key, n->d.a)) {
-            n->d.b(*this);
-            goto next_loop;
-          }
-        focussed->handle_key(wa.as_key);
-      next_loop:
-        ;
+        void (*const f)(window_tag_t) = keybinds.transform(wa.as_key);
+        if (f)
+          f(tag);
+        else
+          focussed->handle_key(wa.as_key);
       }
       else if (wa.action_type == wa.FOCUS_ENTER)
         focussed->on_focus();
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ namespace raleigh {
       from.parent->notify_child_size_change(from, old_size);
     else {
       size = root.size;
-      delete[] pixbuf;
+      if (pixbuf)
+        delete[] pixbuf;
       pixbuf = new _pixel_t[size.x * size.y];
       if (!pixbuf)
         show_error_and_quitf("Failed to allocate %u byte buffer while\nresizing window to %ux%u pixels.", size.x * size.y, size.x, size.y);
@@ -112,8 +113,8 @@ namespace raleigh {
     }
   }
 
-  void window::add_keybind(struct key_packet kp, void (*handler)(window &)) {
-    keybinds.add_front(duple<struct key_packet, void (*)(window &)>(kp, handler));
+  void window::add_keybind(struct key_packet kp, void (*handler)(window_tag_t)) {
+    keybinds.add_pair(kp, handler);
   }
 
   void window::notify_wants_movements(widget &from, enum mouse_packet::mouse_button while_down) {
diff --git a/src/user/rhello/main.cpp b/src/user/rhello/main.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ea0bf0..0000000
--- a/src/user/rhello/main.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#include <raleigh/w/colorpicker.h>
-#include <raleigh/w/padding.h>
-#include <raleigh/w/button.h>
-#include <raleigh/w/label.h>
-#include <raleigh/w/entry.h>
-#include <raleigh/w/hbox.h>
-#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
-
-#include <raleigh/runtime.h>
-#include <raleigh/window.h>
-
-#include <knob/format.h>
-#include <pland/pcrt.h>
-
-using namespace raleigh;
-
-colorpicker *cp;
-label *p_l;
-window *p_w;
-label *l;
-
-void onclick(button &from) {
-  const _pixel_t pc = cp->get_picked_color();
-  char *const text = format("Selected color is #%2x%2x%2x", pc.r, pc.g, pc.b);
-  p_l->change_value(text);
-  free_block(text);
-  p_w->show();
-}
-
-void onclick2(button &from) {
-  l->change_value("I can be changed on the fly.");
-}
-
-void main() {
-  l = new label("Hello, world! Close me with Alt+F4.");
-  padding pl(*l, 2);
-
-  label bl("Click me!");
-  padding pbl(bl, 4);
-  button b(pbl, &onclick);
-  padding pb(b, 2);
-
-  label b2l("Click me too!");
-  padding pb2l(b2l, 4);
-  button b2(pb2l, &onclick2);
-  padding pb2(b2, 2);
-
-  dllist<widget &> bbl;
-  bbl.add_front(pb2);
-  bbl.add_front(pb);
-  hbox bb(bbl);
-
-  entry e(8, 31, "This window is made with the Raleigh widget toolkit for Portland OS.\n\nI am a text entry widget. You can move my cursor, but I cannot yet be edited.");
-  padding pe(e, 2);
-
-  cp = new colorpicker();
-  padding pcp(*cp, 2);
-
-  dllist<widget &> wl;
-  wl.add_front(bb);
-  wl.add_front(pcp);
-  wl.add_front(pe);
-  wl.add_front(pl);
-  vbox vb(wl);
-  padding pvb(vb, 2);
-
-  window w(pvb, RGB(bf, bf, bf), (bool (*)(window &))&__pcrt_quit);
-
-  p_l = new label("");
-  padding p_pl(*p_l, 4);
-  p_w = new window(p_pl);
-
-  w.show();
-  start_runtime();
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/color_editor.cpp b/src/user/settings/color_editor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1673824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/color_editor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "color_editor.h"
+
+color_editor::color_editor(struct setting *s, const char *sname)
+  : c(&s->data.color), p(s->data.color) {
+  editing_widget_ready(p, sname);
+}
+
+#include <knob/format.h>
+
+void color_editor::set_data() {
+  const _pixel_t new_c = p.get_picked_color();
+  if ((c->r != new_c.r) || (c->g != new_c.g) || (c->b != new_c.b)) {
+    *c = new_c;
+    main_w->is_saved = false;
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/color_editor.h b/src/user/settings/color_editor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41ec3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/color_editor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef COLOR_EDITOR_H
+#define COLOR_EDITOR_H
+
+#include <raleigh/w/colorpicker.h>
+
+#include "editor.h"
+#include "model.h"
+
+class color_editor : public editor {
+public:
+  color_editor(struct setting *s, const char *sname);
+  void set_data() override;
+
+private:
+  _pixel_t *c;
+  colorpicker p;
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/editor.cpp b/src/user/settings/editor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1804a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/editor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <raleigh/w/padding.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/button.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/label.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
+#include "editor.h"
+
+bool editor_save(window_tag_t e) {
+  ((editor *)e)->set_data();
+  return true;
+}
+
+editor::editor()
+  : w(0) {}
+
+void editor::editing_widget_ready(widget &e, const char *s) {
+  label *l = new label(s);
+  padding *p = new padding(*l, 4);
+
+  dllist<widget &> *list = new dllist<widget &>();
+  list->add_back(*p);
+  list->add_back(e);
+
+  vbox *box = new vbox(*list);
+
+  w = new window(*box, RGB(bf, bf, bf), &editor_save, this);
+}
+
+void editor::show() {
+  w->show();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/editor.h b/src/user/settings/editor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2980884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/editor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef EDITOR_H
+#define EDITOR_H
+
+#include <raleigh/d/saving_window.h>
+
+using namespace raleigh;
+
+class editor {
+  friend bool editor_save(window_tag_t e);
+public:
+  void show();
+protected:
+  editor();
+  void editing_widget_ready(widget &e, const char *sname);
+  virtual void set_data() = 0;
+private:
+  window *w;
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/main.cpp b/src/user/settings/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2045137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+#include <raleigh/d/saving_window.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/padding.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/button.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/label.h>
+#include <raleigh/w/vbox.h>
+#include <structs/map.h>
+#include <knob/format.h>
+#include <knob/file.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "color_editor.h"
+#include "str_editor.h"
+#include "model.h"
+
+struct file_header {
+  uint32_t main_offset;
+  uint32_t main_entries;
+  uint32_t names_offset;
+  uint32_t data_offset;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct main_entry {
+  uint32_t name_offset;
+  uint8_t name_len;
+  enum : uint8_t {
+    STRING = 0,
+    COLOR
+  } kind;
+  uint16_t pad;
+  union {
+    struct {
+      uint32_t data_offset;
+      uint32_t data_len;
+    } as_string;
+    _pixel_t as_color;
+  };
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define SETTINGS_FILE "sys/settings.pls"
+
+using namespace raleigh;
+
+bool save(save_tag_t) {
+  struct file *f = open_file(SETTINGS_FILE);
+  struct file_header fh;
+  fh.main_offset = sizeof(struct file_header);
+  fh.main_entries = settings.n_entries;
+  fh.names_offset = fh.main_offset + sizeof(struct main_entry) * settings.n_entries;
+
+  uint32_t name_i = 0;
+  uint32_t data_i = 0;
+  seek_file_to(f, sizeof(struct file_header));
+  struct main_entry me;
+
+  for (struct setting *i = settings.buf; i < settings.buf + settings.n_entries; ++i) {
+    me.name_offset = name_i;
+    me.name_len = strlen(i->name);
+    name_i += me.name_len;
+
+    switch (i->kind) {
+    case setting::STRING:
+      me.kind = main_entry::STRING;
+      me.as_string.data_offset = data_i;
+      me.as_string.data_len = strlen(i->data.string);
+      data_i += me.as_string.data_len;
+      break;
+    case setting::COLOR:
+      me.kind = main_entry::COLOR;
+      me.as_color = i->data.color;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    write_to_file(f, sizeof(struct main_entry), &me);
+  }
+
+  seek_file_to(f, fh.names_offset);
+  for (struct setting *i = settings.buf; i < settings.buf + settings.n_entries; ++i)
+    write_to_file(f, strlen(i->name), (void *)i->name);
+
+  fh.data_offset = get_file_pos(f);
+  for (struct setting *i = settings.buf; i < settings.buf + settings.n_entries; ++i)
+    switch (i->kind) {
+    case setting::STRING:
+      write_to_file(f, strlen(i->data.string), (void *)i->data.string);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  trunc_file(f);
+  seek_file_to(f, 0);
+  write_to_file(f, sizeof(struct file_header), &fh);
+  close_file(f);
+
+  main_w->is_saved = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void on_button_click(button_tag_t n) {
+  struct setting *const s = settings.buf + (uint32_t)n;
+  editor *e;
+  switch (s->kind) {
+  case setting::STRING:
+    e = new str_editor(s, s->name);
+    break;
+  case setting::COLOR:
+    e = new color_editor(s, s->name);
+    break;
+  default:
+    show_error_and_quitf("Internal model corrupted: setting %s had type 0x%2x.", s->name, s->kind);
+  }
+  e->show();
+}
+
+button *make_button(uint32_t i) {
+  label *l = new label(settings.buf[i].name);
+  padding *p = new padding(*l, 2);
+  return new button(*p, &on_button_click, (button_tag_t)i);
+}
+
+void main() {
+  struct file *f = open_file(SETTINGS_FILE);
+
+  struct file_header file_head;
+  read_from_file(f, sizeof(struct file_header), &file_head);
+
+  settings = alist<struct setting>(file_head.main_entries + 10);
+
+  dllist<widget &> for_vbox;
+
+  label l("Click a setting name below to edit its value.");
+  label l2("A restart is required for changes to take effect.");
+
+  dllist<widget &> for_subbox;
+  for_subbox.add_back(l);
+  for_subbox.add_back(l2);
+  vbox subbox(for_subbox);
+
+  padding p_subbox(subbox, 2);
+  for_vbox.add_back(p_subbox);
+
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < file_head.main_entries; ++i) {
+    struct main_entry entry;
+    seek_file_to(f, file_head.main_offset + i * sizeof(struct main_entry));
+    read_from_file(f, sizeof(struct main_entry), &entry);
+
+    char *const sname = new char[entry.name_len + 1];
+    seek_file_to(f, file_head.names_offset + entry.name_offset);
+    read_from_file(f, entry.name_len, sname);
+    sname[entry.name_len] = '\0';
+
+    switch (entry.kind) {
+      char *sz;
+      struct setting s;
+    case main_entry::STRING:
+      sz = new char[entry.as_string.data_len + 1];
+      seek_file_to(f, file_head.data_offset + entry.as_string.data_offset);
+      read_from_file(f, entry.as_string.data_len, sz);
+      sz[entry.as_string.data_len] = '\0';
+      
+      s.kind = setting::STRING;
+      s.data.string = sz;
+      s.name = sname;
+      settings.add_back(s);
+      break;
+
+    case main_entry::COLOR:
+      s.kind = setting::COLOR;
+      s.data.color = entry.as_color;
+      s.name = sname;
+      settings.add_back(s);
+      break;
+    default:
+      show_error_and_quitf("Refusing to open " SETTINGS_FILE ":\n\"%s\" has unrecognized type id 0x%2x.\nHighest known is 0x01.", sname, entry.kind);
+    }
+
+    button *const b = make_button(settings.n_entries - 1);
+
+    padding *p = new padding(*b, 2);
+    for_vbox.add_back(*p);
+  }
+
+  close_file(f);
+
+  vbox box(for_vbox);
+  padding pbox(box, 2);
+
+  main_w = new saving_window(&save, 0, pbox);
+  main_w->show();
+  start_runtime();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/model.cpp b/src/user/settings/model.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e27de0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/model.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#include "model.h"
+
+alist<struct setting> settings;
+raleigh::saving_window *main_w;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/model.h b/src/user/settings/model.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c9b1d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/model.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef MODEL_H
+#define MODEL_H
+
+#include <raleigh/d/saving_window.h>
+#include <structs/alist.h>
+
+union setting_data {
+  char *string;
+  _pixel_t color;
+};
+
+struct setting {
+  enum {
+    STRING,
+    COLOR
+  } kind;
+  union setting_data data;
+  const char *name;
+};
+
+extern alist<struct setting> settings;
+extern raleigh::saving_window *main_w;
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/str_editor.cpp b/src/user/settings/str_editor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e86e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/str_editor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <knob/block.h>
+
+#include "str_editor.h"
+
+str_editor::str_editor(struct setting *s, const char *sname)
+  : e(10, 25, s->data.string), s(&s->data.string) {
+  editing_widget_ready(e, sname);
+}
+
+void str_editor::set_data() {
+  const char *const contents = e.get_contents();
+  if (strequ(contents, *s))
+    return;
+  delete *s;
+  *s = strdup(contents);
+  main_w->is_saved = false;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/settings/str_editor.h b/src/user/settings/str_editor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02bd7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/user/settings/str_editor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef STR_EDITOR_H
+#define STR_EDITOR_H
+
+#include <raleigh/w/entry.h>
+
+#include "editor.h"
+#include "model.h"
+
+class str_editor : public editor {
+public:
+  str_editor(struct setting *s, const char *sname);
+  void set_data() override;
+
+private:
+  entry e;
+  char **s;
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/ttt/main.c b/src/user/ttt/main.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 655bf8e..0000000
--- a/src/user/ttt/main.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-#include <pland/syscall.h>
-#include <popups/info.h>
-#include <knob/rand.h>
-
-#define SPACE_SIZE 20
-#define BORDER_SIZE 4
-#define WIDTH (SPACE_SIZE * 3 + BORDER_SIZE * 4)
-
-#define BG ((_pixel_t){.r = 0xd6, .g = 0xd6, .b = 0xd6})
-#define FG ((_pixel_t){.r = 0x33, .g = 0x33, .b = 0x33})
-#define XC ((_pixel_t){.r = 0x60, .g = 0x06, .b = 0x43})
-#define OC ((_pixel_t){.r = 0x2c, .g = 0x77, .b = 0x30})
-#define SL ((_pixel_t){.r = 0x9d, .g = 0x99, .b = 0xc2})
-
-static const bool x_pic[] = {
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-};
-
-static const bool o_pic[] = {
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-};
-
-static const bool b_pic[] = {
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-};
-
-typedef enum {B, X, O} trit;
-
-static const bool *pics[] = {b_pic, x_pic, o_pic};
-static const _pixel_t colors[] = {FG, XC, OC};
-
-static _window_handle_t w;
-static _pixel_t pbuf[WIDTH * WIDTH];
-static trit board_state[9];
-static uint8_t cursor;
-static trit playing_as;
-static uint8_t filled_squares;
-
-__attribute__ ((__pure__))
-static bool is_win(uint8_t hint) {
-  const uint8_t c = hint % 3;
-  if ((board_state[c] == board_state[c + 3]) && (board_state[c] == board_state[c + 6]))
-    return true;
-  const uint8_t r = hint - c;
-  if ((board_state[r] == board_state[r + 1]) && (board_state[r] == board_state[r + 2]))
-    return true;
-  return board_state[4] && (
-    ((board_state[0] == board_state[4]) && (board_state[0] == board_state[8])) ||
-    ((board_state[2] == board_state[4]) && (board_state[2] == board_state[6]))
-  );
-}
-
-static void draw_rect(uint8_t y, uint8_t x, uint8_t h, uint8_t w, _pixel_t color) {
-  for (uint8_t yy = y; yy < y + h; ++yy)
-    for (uint8_t xx = x; xx < x + w; ++xx)
-      pbuf[yy * WIDTH + xx] = color;
-}
-
-static void draw_spot(uint8_t n) {
-  const _pixel_t bg_c = n == cursor ? SL : BG;
-  const _pixel_t fg_c = colors[board_state[n]];
-  const bool *const pic = pics[board_state[n]];
-
-  const uint8_t ys = BORDER_SIZE + (n / 3) * (BORDER_SIZE + SPACE_SIZE);
-  const uint8_t xs = BORDER_SIZE + (n % 3) * (BORDER_SIZE + SPACE_SIZE);
-  for (uint8_t y = 0; y < SPACE_SIZE; ++y)
-    for (uint8_t x = 0; x < SPACE_SIZE; ++x)
-      pbuf[(ys + y) * WIDTH + xs + x] = pic[y * SPACE_SIZE + x] ? fg_c : bg_c;
-}
-
-static void ai_turn();
-
-static void reset_board() {
-  cursor = 4;
-  playing_as = gen_rand() % 2 + 1;
-  filled_squares = 0;
-  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
-    board_state[i] = B;
-    draw_spot(i);
-  }
-
-  if (gen_rand() % 2)
-    ai_turn();
-}
-
-static uint32_t start_time;
-
-static void on_win() {
-  struct popup p;
-  info_popupf(&p, "You win! Time: %us\nPress escape to play again.", FG, BG, _get_timestamp() - start_time);
-  make_modal(&p);
-  reset_board();
-  _paint_window(w);
-  start_time = _get_timestamp();
-}
-
-static void on_tie() {
-  struct popup p;
-  info_popupf(&p, "Tie! Time: %us\nPress escape to play again.", FG, BG, _get_timestamp() - start_time);
-  make_modal(&p);
-  reset_board();
-  _paint_window(w);
-  start_time = _get_timestamp();
-}
-
-static void ai_turn() {
-  //super easy mode
-  uint8_t n;
-  do
-    n = gen_rand() % 9;
-  while (board_state[n]);
-  board_state[n] = playing_as == O ? X : O;
-  draw_spot(n);
-  _paint_window(w);
-  if (is_win(n)) {
-    struct popup p;
-    info_popupf(&p, "You lose. Time: %us\nPress escape to play again.", FG, BG, _get_timestamp() - start_time);
-    make_modal(&p);
-    reset_board();
-    _paint_window(w);
-    start_time = _get_timestamp();
-  }
-  else if (++filled_squares == 9)
-    on_tie();
-}
-
-void main() {
-  struct popup controls;
-  info_popup(&controls,
-    "Tic-Tac-Toe Controls:\n\n"
-    "Arrow keys: move selection\n"
-    "Spacebar:   confirm selection\n"
-    "Escape:     quit\n\n"
-    "Press escape to start.", FG, BG);
-  make_modal(&controls);
-
-  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < WIDTH * WIDTH; ++i)
-    pbuf[i] = BG;
-
-  draw_rect(SPACE_SIZE + BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE, WIDTH - 2 * BORDER_SIZE, FG);
-  draw_rect(BORDER_SIZE, SPACE_SIZE + BORDER_SIZE, WIDTH - 2 * BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE, FG);
-  draw_rect(SPACE_SIZE * 2 + BORDER_SIZE * 2, BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE, WIDTH - 2 * BORDER_SIZE, FG);
-  draw_rect(BORDER_SIZE, SPACE_SIZE * 2 + BORDER_SIZE * 2, WIDTH - 2 * BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE, FG);
-
-  reset_board();
-
-  w = _new_window(WIDTH, WIDTH, pbuf);
-  start_time = _get_timestamp();
-
-  while (1) {
-    struct window_action wa;
-    _get_win_action(w, &wa);
-    if (!wa.action_type) {
-      _wait_for_action();
-      _yield_task();
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (wa.action_type != KEY_DOWN)
-      continue;
-
-    switch (wa.as_key.key_id) {
-    case KEY_UP_ARROW:
-      if (cursor >= 3) {
-        cursor -= 3;
-        draw_spot(cursor + 3);
-        draw_spot(cursor);
-        _paint_window(w);
-      }
-      break;
-    case KEY_DOWN_ARROW:
-      if (cursor < 6) {
-        cursor += 3;
-        draw_spot(cursor - 3);
-        draw_spot(cursor);
-        _paint_window(w);
-      }
-      break;
-    case KEY_LEFT_ARROW:
-      if (cursor % 3) {
-        --cursor;
-        draw_spot(cursor + 1);
-        draw_spot(cursor);
-        _paint_window(w);
-      }
-      break;
-    case KEY_RIGHT_ARROW:
-      if (cursor % 3 != 2) {
-        ++cursor;
-        draw_spot(cursor - 1);
-        draw_spot(cursor);
-        _paint_window(w);
-      }
-      break;
-    case KEY_ESCAPE:
-      return;
-    case KEY_SPACE:
-      if (!board_state[cursor]) {
-        board_state[cursor] = playing_as;
-        draw_spot(cursor);
-        _paint_window(w);
-        if (is_win(cursor))
-          on_win();
-        else if (++filled_squares == 9)
-          on_tie();
-        else
-          ai_turn();
-      }
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
\ No newline at end of file