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authorBenji Dial <Benji3.141@gmail.com>2019-12-24 22:31:22 -0500
committerBenji Dial <Benji3.141@gmail.com>2019-12-24 22:31:22 -0500
commitf5f0f5ddae199121daebcd2213aabd81686cc074 (patch)
tree91d8d29ea497e282f841849e620d43f8fcafcfcc /src/bootloader.asm
parenta947a7a143029ee8ef5cb4a4232d7439b8a79670 (diff)
downloadportland-os-f5f0f5ddae199121daebcd2213aabd81686cc074.tar.gz
start of 0.0.9 branch, using multiboot this time
Diffstat (limited to 'src/bootloader.asm')
-rw-r--r--src/bootloader.asm277
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 277 deletions
diff --git a/src/bootloader.asm b/src/bootloader.asm
deleted file mode 100644
index f18750c..0000000
--- a/src/bootloader.asm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
-;Copyright 2019 Benji Dial
-
-;Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this
-;software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby
-;granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this
-;permission notice appear in all copies.
-
-;THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS
-;ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
-;IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO
-;EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
-;INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-;WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
-;WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
-;TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-;USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-kload equ 0x0010_0000
-
-global_info:;0x0500 - 0x05ff (0x0515)
-.fat equ 0x0500;dword - pointer
-.root_dir equ 0x0504;dword - pointer
-.low_mem equ 0x0508;word - usable memory from 0 to 1MiB in kiB
-.mid_mem equ 0x050a;word - usable memory from 1MiB to 16MiB in kiB
-.mem_used equ 0x050c;word - used memory from 0 to 1MiB in kiB
-.kernel_s equ 0x050e;word - kernel image length in kiB
- ;dword - kernel use
-.high_mem equ 0x0514;word - usable memory from 16MiB up in 64s of kiB
-
-fat_header:;0x7c03 - 0x7c3d
-.oem_name equ 0x7c03;mkfs.fat -
-.bytes_per_sector equ 0x7c0b;0x0200 -
-.sectors_per_cluster equ 0x7c0d;0x01 -
-.reserved_sectors equ 0x7c0e;0x0002 - handled
-.n_fats equ 0x7c10;0x01 -
-.root_dir_entries equ 0x7c11; -
-.n_sectors equ 0x7c13;0x0b40 -
-.media_type equ 0x7c15; -
-.sectors_per_fat equ 0x7c16; - handled
-.sectors_per_track equ 0x7c18;0x0012 -
-.sides equ 0x7c1a;0x0002 -
-.hidden_sectors equ 0x7c1c;0x0000_0000 -
-.long_sectors equ 0x7c20;0x0000_0000 -
-.drive_number equ 0x7c24; - ignored, used as scratch for real drive number
-.flags equ 0x7c25; -
-.signature equ 0x7c26;0x29 - errors on other values
-.id equ 0x7c27; -
-.label equ 0x7c2b;PORTLAND OS -
-.fs_type equ 0x7c36;FAT12 - errors on other values
-
-error_codes:
-.bad_fat_header equ 0o000
-.insufficient_memory equ 0o001
-.no_kernel equ 0o002
-.kernel_too_big equ 0o003
-
-org 0x7c3e
-bits 16
-
- ;Enable A20 line
- in al, 0x92
- or al, 0x02
- out 0x92, al
-
- ;Load second sector of bootloader
- mov ah, 0x42
- mov si, dap
- int 0x13
-
- ;Check FAT signature
- test byte [fat_header.signature], 0x29
- jne bad_fat_header
- test word [fat_header.fs_type], 0x4146;FA
- jne bad_fat_header
- test word [fat_header.fs_type + 2], 0x3154;T1
- jne bad_fat_header
- test word [fat_header.fs_type + 4], 0x2032;2
- jne bad_fat_header
- test word [fat_header.fs_type + 6], 0x2020;
- jne bad_fat_header
-
- ;Store boot drive ID for later
- mov byte [fat_header.drive_number], dl
-
-memory:
- ;Get available low memory
- int 0x12
- mov word [global_info.low_mem], ax
- mov word [global_info.mem_used], 0x0020
-
- ;Get available mid and high memory
- xor dx, dx
- mov ax, 0xe801
- int 0x15
- test dx, dx
- jnz .got
- mov cx, ax
- mov dx, bx
-.got:
- mov word [global_info.mid_mem], cx
- mov word [global_info.high_mem], dx
-
- ;Load FAT
- mov ax, word [fat_header.reserved_sectors]
- mov word [dap.start], ax
- xor eax, eax
- mov ax, word [fat_header.sectors_per_fat]
- call load_low
- mov dword [global_info.fat], ebx
-
-load_root:
- ;Load root directory
- mov ax, word [fat_header.sectors_per_fat]
- xor dh, dh
- mov dl, word [fat_header.n_fats]
- mul dx
- add ax, [fat_header.reserved_sectors]
- jnc .no_inc
- inc dx
-.no_inc:
- mov word [dap.start], ax
- mov word [dap.start + 2], dx
- mov ax, word [fat_header.root_dir_entries]
- shr ax, 4
- call load_low
- mov dword [global_info.root_dir], ebx
-
- ;Calculate end of root directory
- xor ecx, ecx
- mov cx, word [fat_header.root_dir_entries]
- shl ecx, 5
- add ecx, ebx
- jc insufficient_memory
-
-find_kernel:
- mov eax, 0x6e72_656b;kern
- mov edx, 0x2020_6c65;el
-.loop:
- ;Check name
- test dword [ebx], eax
- jne .next
- test dword [ebx + 4], edx
- jne .next
- test word [ebx + 8], 0x7973;sy
- jne .next
- test byte [ebx + 10], 0x73;s
- je .found
-.next:
- ;Next record
- add ebx, 32
- test ebx, ecx
- jne .loop
-
- ;Got to end of directory
- mov dl, error_codes.no_kernel
- jmp error
-
- ;ebx is pointer to entry
- ;word [ebx + 26] is first cluster
- ;dword [ebx + 28] is size
-.found:
- ;Save size for later
- mov eax, dword [ebx + 28]
- shr eax, 10
- test eax, 0x003f_0000
- jz .store_size
- mov dl, error_codes.kernel_too_big
- jmp error
-.store_size:
- mov word [global_info.kernel_s], ax
-
- ;Save sector number for later
- mov cx, [ebx + 26]
-
- ;find 1kiB buffer
- mov ax, 2
- mov byte [load_low.ret_with_segment], 0xc3;ret
- call load_low
- shl ebx, 4
-
-load_kernel:
-
-
-load_low:
- ;ax in : number of sectors
- ;qword [dap.start] in : starting sector
-
- ;Store length in DAP
- mov word [dap.length], ax
-
- ;Calculate kiB used
- dec ax
- shr ax, 1
- inc ax
- mov dx, ax
- add ax, word [global_info.mem_usage]
-
- ;Fail if not enough is available
- jc insufficient_memory
- cmp ax, word [global_info.low_mem]
- jg insufficient_memory
-
- ;Check if address will fit in DAP
- test ah, ah
- jnz insufficient_memory
-
- ;Commit usage
- mov word [global_info.low_mem_usage], ax
-
- ;Put address into DAP
- xor ebx, ebx
- mov bh, al
- shr bx, 2
- mov word [dap.segment], bx
- mov word [dap.offset], 0x0000
-.ret_with_segment:
-
- ;Load from disk
- mov si, dap
- mov ah, 0x42
- int 0x13
- shl ebx, 4
- ret
-
-bad_fat_header:
- mov dl, error_codes.bad_fat_header
- jmp error
-
-insufficient_memory:
- mov dl, error_codes.insufficient_memory
- jmp error
-
-error:
- ;Print error code (in octal)
- mov ax, 0xb800
- mov ds, ax
- mov word [0], 0x0f72;E
- mov ax, 0x0f00
- mov al, dl
- and al, 0x07
- or al, 0x30
- mov word [6], ax;bottom digit
- shr dl, 3
- mov al, dl
- and al, 0x07
- or al, 0x30
- mov word [4], ax;middle digit
- shr dl, 3
- mov al, dl
- or al, 0x30
- mov word [2], ax;top digit
-
- cli
-.halt:
- hlt
- jmp .halt
-
-gdt:
-dw 0x28
-dd gdt + 6
-dq 0x0000_0000_0000_0000
-dq 0x0040_9a00_0000_7fff;0x000000 - 0x007fff
-dq 0x0040_9200_0000_7fff
-dq 0x00c0_9a00_8000_0ff7;0x008000 - 0xffffff
-dq 0x00c0_9200_8000_0ff7
-
-dap:
-dw 0x0010
-.length dw 0x0001
-.offset dw 0x7e00
-.segment dw 0x0000
-.start dq 0x0000_0000_0000_0001
-
-memory_usage:
-.low dw ;word - used memory from 0 to 1MiB in kiB
-.mid dw 0x0000;word - used memory from 1MiB to 16MiB in kiB
-.high dw 0x0000;word - used memory from 16MiB up in 64s of kiB \ No newline at end of file