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authorBenji Dial <benji3.141@gmail.com>2020-05-24 11:02:43 -0400
committerBenji Dial <benji3.141@gmail.com>2020-05-24 11:02:43 -0400
commit02f14113cbf14c6f842fb43ecbc68d0c851ef3b0 (patch)
tree75d2d943d9822b3f945fd947e9b91eec1d68e900 /src/kernel/ata.c
parent31d8ae388a7ded576abd3e3d99c3d9193ea6d704 (diff)
downloadportland-os-02f14113cbf14c6f842fb43ecbc68d0c851ef3b0.tar.gz
very basic vga, ata, serial drivers. start of fat and fs drivers
Diffstat (limited to 'src/kernel/ata.c')
-rw-r--r--src/kernel/ata.c113
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/kernel/ata.c b/src/kernel/ata.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e6cc4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/ata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "panic.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "ata.h"
+
+enum {
+ AP_PRIMARY = 0x01f0,
+ AP_SECONDARY = 0x0170,
+
+ AP_DATA = 0x0,
+ AP_ERROR = 0x1,
+ AP_FEAT = 0x1,
+ AP_COUNT = 0x2,
+ AP_SEC = 0x3,
+ AP_CYL_L = 0x4,
+ AP_CYL_H = 0x5,
+ AP_HD_DR = 0x6,
+ AP_LBA0 = 0x3,
+ AP_LBA1 = 0x4,
+ AP_LBA2 = 0x5,
+ AP_L3_DR = 0x6,
+ AP_STAT = 0x7,
+ AP_CMD = 0x7,
+
+ APC_STAT = 0x0206,
+ APC_CTRL = 0x0206,
+ APC_ADDR = 0x0207
+};
+
+enum {
+ ADR_BASE = 0xa0,
+ ADR_CASCD = 0x10,
+ ADR_LBA = 0x40
+};
+
+enum {
+ AS_ERROR = 0x01,
+ AS_INDEX = 0x02,
+ AS_CORRECT = 0x04,
+ AS_DREADY = 0x08,
+ AS_SERVICE = 0x10,
+ AS_FAULT = 0x20,
+ AS_READY = 0x40,
+ AS_BUSY = 0x80
+};
+
+enum {
+ AC_READ = 0x20,
+ AC_WRITE = 0x30,
+ AC_FLUSH = 0xe7
+};
+
+void ata_ldelay() {
+ uint16_t i = 65535;
+ while (i--)
+ ;
+}
+
+void ata_sdelay() {
+ uint8_t i = 255;
+ while (i--)
+ ;
+}
+
+void ata_dpoll() {
+ uint8_t s;
+ while ((s = inb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_STAT) & (AS_BUSY | AS_DREADY)) != AS_DREADY)
+ if (s & (AS_ERROR | AS_FAULT))
+ panic("ATA controller error or fault.");
+}
+
+uint8_t read_sectors(uint16_t start, uint8_t count, void *buffer) {
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_L3_DR, ADR_BASE | ADR_LBA);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_LBA2, 0);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_LBA1, start >> 8);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_LBA0, start & 0xff);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_COUNT, count);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_CMD, AC_READ);
+ uint8_t i = count - 1;
+ uint16_t *ptr = buffer;
+ do {
+ ata_dpoll();
+ uint8_t j = 255;
+ do
+ *(ptr++) = inw(AP_PRIMARY | AP_DATA);
+ while (j--);
+ ata_ldelay();
+ } while (i--);
+ return count;//TODO: return early if necessary
+}
+
+uint8_t write_sectors(uint16_t start, uint8_t count, void *buffer) {
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_L3_DR, ADR_BASE | ADR_LBA);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_LBA2, 0);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_LBA1, start >> 8);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_LBA0, start & 0xff);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_COUNT, count);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_CMD, AC_WRITE);
+ uint8_t i = 0;
+ uint16_t *ptr = buffer;
+ do {
+ ata_dpoll();
+ uint8_t j = 0;
+ do {
+ ata_sdelay();
+ outw(AP_PRIMARY | AP_DATA, *(ptr++));
+ }
+ while (++j);
+ ata_ldelay();
+ } while (++i != count);
+ outb(AP_PRIMARY | AP_CMD, AC_FLUSH);
+ return count;//TODO: return early if necessary
+} \ No newline at end of file